THIS DAY IN HISTORY
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Blida Department of English: Free Stand to Stand Free :: General Discussion :: Flood...flood...flood
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
8 May 1945
The Sétif massacre refers to widespread disturbances in and around the Algerian market town of Setif located to the west of Constantine in 1945. The initial outbreak occurred on the morning of May 8, 1945, the same day that Nazi Germany surrendered in World War II. A parade by the Muslim Algerian population of Setif to celebrate Victory in Europe Day ended in clashes between the marchers and the local French gendarmerie. Attacks on pied noirs (French settlers) in the neighbouring countryside then resulted in the deaths of 103 Europeans, mostly civilians, plus another hundred wounded.The historian Alistair Horne records that there were a number of rapes and that many of the corpses were mutilated.
After five days of chaos French military and police restored order but then carried out a series of reprisals. The army, which included Senegalese troops, carried out summary executions. Less accessible mechtas (Muslim villages) were bombed by French aircraft and the cruiser Duguay-Trouin standing off the coast, in the Gulf of Bougie, shelled Kerrata. Pied noir vigilantes lynched prisoners taken from local gaols or randomly shot Muslims not wearing white arm bands (as instructed by the Army) out of hand.It is certain that the great majority of the Muslim victims had not been implicated in the original outbreak.
These reprisals killed anywhere between 1,020 (the official French figure given in the Tubert Report shortly after the massacre) and 45,000 people (as claimed by Radio Cairo at the time). Alistair Horne notes that 6,000 was the figure finally settled on by moderate historians but acknowledges that this remains only an estimate.The Setif outbreak and the repression that followed marked a turning point in the relations between France, which had colonized Algeria since 1830, and the Muslim population. While the details of the Setif killings were largely overlooked in metropolitan France the impact on the Algerian Muslim population was traumatic, especially on the large numbers of Muslim soldiers in the French Army who were then returning from the War in Europe. Nine years later a general uprising began in Algeria leading to independence from France in March 1962 with the signing of the Evian Accords.
from wikipidea
Let's remember the day.
The Sétif massacre refers to widespread disturbances in and around the Algerian market town of Setif located to the west of Constantine in 1945. The initial outbreak occurred on the morning of May 8, 1945, the same day that Nazi Germany surrendered in World War II. A parade by the Muslim Algerian population of Setif to celebrate Victory in Europe Day ended in clashes between the marchers and the local French gendarmerie. Attacks on pied noirs (French settlers) in the neighbouring countryside then resulted in the deaths of 103 Europeans, mostly civilians, plus another hundred wounded.The historian Alistair Horne records that there were a number of rapes and that many of the corpses were mutilated.
After five days of chaos French military and police restored order but then carried out a series of reprisals. The army, which included Senegalese troops, carried out summary executions. Less accessible mechtas (Muslim villages) were bombed by French aircraft and the cruiser Duguay-Trouin standing off the coast, in the Gulf of Bougie, shelled Kerrata. Pied noir vigilantes lynched prisoners taken from local gaols or randomly shot Muslims not wearing white arm bands (as instructed by the Army) out of hand.It is certain that the great majority of the Muslim victims had not been implicated in the original outbreak.
These reprisals killed anywhere between 1,020 (the official French figure given in the Tubert Report shortly after the massacre) and 45,000 people (as claimed by Radio Cairo at the time). Alistair Horne notes that 6,000 was the figure finally settled on by moderate historians but acknowledges that this remains only an estimate.The Setif outbreak and the repression that followed marked a turning point in the relations between France, which had colonized Algeria since 1830, and the Muslim population. While the details of the Setif killings were largely overlooked in metropolitan France the impact on the Algerian Muslim population was traumatic, especially on the large numbers of Muslim soldiers in the French Army who were then returning from the War in Europe. Nine years later a general uprising began in Algeria leading to independence from France in March 1962 with the signing of the Evian Accords.
from wikipidea
Let's remember the day.
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THIS DAY IN HISTORY
1972: Richad M. Nixon arrived in Moscow, the first visit by a U.S. president to the Siviet Union.
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
May, 28, 1804
Napoleon proclaimed the establishment of the French Empire.
Who is Napoleon?
French in full Napoléon Bonaparte , original Italian Napoleone Buonaparte , byname the Corsican or the Little Corporal , French byname Le Corse or Le Petit Caporal born August 15, 1769, Ajaccio, Corsica died May 5, 1821, St. Helena Island
Napoleon proclaimed the establishment of the French Empire.
Who is Napoleon?
French in full Napoléon Bonaparte , original Italian Napoleone Buonaparte , byname the Corsican or the Little Corporal , French byname Le Corse or Le Petit Caporal born August 15, 1769, Ajaccio, Corsica died May 5, 1821, St. Helena Island
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
1812: War of 1812 begun.
On this day U.S. President James Madison signed a declaration of war against Great Britain, initiating the War of 1812, which arose chiefly from U.S. grievances over oppressive maritime practices during the Napoleonic Wars.
On this day U.S. President James Madison signed a declaration of war against Great Britain, initiating the War of 1812, which arose chiefly from U.S. grievances over oppressive maritime practices during the Napoleonic Wars.
Last edited by Thewolf on Wed Jul 28, 2010 10:55 am; edited 1 time in total
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
1812: Russia invaded by Napoleon and his Grand Army.
On this day in 1812, French Emperor Napoleon—who had massed his troops in Poland in the spring to intimidate Russian Tsar Alexander I—and 600,000 troops of his Grand Army launched an ill-fated invasion of Russia.
On this day in 1812, French Emperor Napoleon—who had massed his troops in Poland in the spring to intimidate Russian Tsar Alexander I—and 600,000 troops of his Grand Army launched an ill-fated invasion of Russia.
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
1914: Beginning of World War I. Using the assassination of the Austrian archduke Francis Ferdinand as a pretext to present Serbia with an unacceptable ultimatum, Austria-Hungary declared war on the Slavic country on this day in 1914, sparking World War I.
also called First World War , or Great War
An international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war was virtually unprecedented in the slaughter, carnage, and destruction it caused.
World War I was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history. It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (in Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II.
also called First World War , or Great War
An international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war was virtually unprecedented in the slaughter, carnage, and destruction it caused.
World War I was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history. It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (in Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II.
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1945: Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
1945: Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
On this day in 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan—the blast killed more than 70,000 people and destroyed most of the city—in an effort to hasten the end of World War II.
Hiroshima was the target of the first atomic bomb used against civil population in history. Three days later, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb over the city of Nagasaki. In total, about a quarter of a million people were killed by the two bombs.
Hiroshima
Nagasaki
On this day in 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan—the blast killed more than 70,000 people and destroyed most of the city—in an effort to hasten the end of World War II.
Hiroshima was the target of the first atomic bomb used against civil population in history. Three days later, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb over the city of Nagasaki. In total, about a quarter of a million people were killed by the two bombs.
Hiroshima
Nagasaki
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Pompey defeated by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Pharsalus.
48: During the Roman Civil War of 49–45 BC, Julius Caesar's troops on this day in 48 decisively defeated the army of Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus, causing Pompey to flee to Egypt, where he was subsequently murdered.
Battle of Pharsalus
(48 BC), the decisive engagement in the ancient Roman civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey. After Caesar had been defeated by Pompey at Dyrrhachium in 48 BC, both armies departed and again made contact somewhere near what is today Fársala, Greece. After several days of maneuvering, Pompey finally offered Caesar battle (August 9 by the uncorrected Roman calendar; June 6, Julian). Caesar had approximately 22,000 men; Pompey possibly had as many as 45,000.
Pompey massed the main force of his cavalry on his left infantry wing, hoping to outflank and overpower Caesar's right wing, which was made up of a mixed band of cavalry and infantry. Caesar, however, foresaw the defeat of his right wing and had stationed behind it about 2,000 of his best legionnaires. In the ensuing battle, Pompey's cavalry drove back Caesar's cavalry, only to find itself faced by the advancing corps of select men using their pila as stabbing spears rather than as javelins. Confused by the unusual infantry attack, Pompey's cavalry turned and fled. The victorious legionnaires then began to outflank the left wing of Pompey's infantry; at the same time, Caesar's third division, which had been held in reserve, was ordered to attack. Pompey's legions broke, and he himself fled to Larissa. About 24,000 of Pompey's troops surrendered; the rest were dead or in flight. When Caesar, whose casualties were less than 250, surveyed the stricken field and Pompey's dead supporters he exclaimed, “They would have it so” (“Hoc voluerunt”).
(48 BC), the decisive engagement in the ancient Roman civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey. After Caesar had been defeated by Pompey at Dyrrhachium in 48 BC, both armies departed and again made contact somewhere near what is today Fársala, Greece. After several days of maneuvering, Pompey finally offered Caesar battle (August 9 by the uncorrected Roman calendar; June 6, Julian). Caesar had approximately 22,000 men; Pompey possibly had as many as 45,000.
Pompey massed the main force of his cavalry on his left infantry wing, hoping to outflank and overpower Caesar's right wing, which was made up of a mixed band of cavalry and infantry. Caesar, however, foresaw the defeat of his right wing and had stationed behind it about 2,000 of his best legionnaires. In the ensuing battle, Pompey's cavalry drove back Caesar's cavalry, only to find itself faced by the advancing corps of select men using their pila as stabbing spears rather than as javelins. Confused by the unusual infantry attack, Pompey's cavalry turned and fled. The victorious legionnaires then began to outflank the left wing of Pompey's infantry; at the same time, Caesar's third division, which had been held in reserve, was ordered to attack. Pompey's legions broke, and he himself fled to Larissa. About 24,000 of Pompey's troops surrendered; the rest were dead or in flight. When Caesar, whose casualties were less than 250, surveyed the stricken field and Pompey's dead supporters he exclaimed, “They would have it so” (“Hoc voluerunt”).
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
World War II began on September 1, 1939 when Germany invaded Poland
The lethal combination of German blitzkrieg tactics, French inactivity, and Russian perfidy doomed Poland to swift defeat this day in 1939, when Adolf Hitler invaded the country and sparked World War II.
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Battle of Arsūf September 07
1191: Battle of Arsuf
On this day in 1191 the Muslim army of Saladin attacked the Crusaders of Richard I (the Lion-Heart) at the Battle of Arsūf, and, though Richard successfully counterattacked in the evening, his march to Jerusalem was delayed.
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Death of Mao Zedong 1976
September 9, 1976 Death of Mao
Marxist revolutionary Mao Zedong, who died this day in 1976, emerged as the undisputed Chinese Communist Party leader following the Long March (1934–35) and dominated China in the period after the communist takeover in 1949.
Marxist revolutionary Mao Zedong, who died this day in 1976, emerged as the undisputed Chinese Communist Party leader following the Long March (1934–35) and dominated China in the period after the communist takeover in 1949.
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
September 9th, 1087
The English king William I (the Conqueror) died from an injury suffered while attempting to capture the town of Mantes and was later buried at St. Stephen's Church.
The English king William I (the Conqueror) died from an injury suffered while attempting to capture the town of Mantes and was later buried at St. Stephen's Church.
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
You are very welcome dear Nacer thank you alot
2001: World Trade Center and Pentagon attacked by terrorists.
On this day in 2001, 19 militants associated with the terrorist group al-Qaeda hijacked four planes in the United States, crashing three into buildings (the fourth crashed in Pennsylvania) and killing some 3,000 people.
2001: World Trade Center and Pentagon attacked by terrorists.
On this day in 2001, 19 militants associated with the terrorist group al-Qaeda hijacked four planes in the United States, crashing three into buildings (the fourth crashed in Pennsylvania) and killing some 3,000 people.
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Sabra & Chatila Sep 16th, 1982
Sabra and Shatila are the names of two Palestinian Refugee camps in Beirut, Lebanon. From 16 to 18 September 1982 inclusive, during the Lebanese civil war, a massacre was carried out on Palestinian and Lebanese civilians in the camps. In that period of time, Lebanon was at war with Israel. The Israeli Forces occupied the capital city of Lebanon, Beirut and dominated militarily the refugee camps of Palestinians and controlled the entrance to the city. Immediately after the event of assassination of Bachir Gemayel, the leader and president-elect of the Lebanese Phalangist, a Maronite group, also called Lebanese Forces militia group, the Israeli forces enabled the entrance of the angry Kataeb Party group to the refugee camps, by providing them transportation from outside Beirut with Israeli military Helicopters (pick up and drop into the camps) and firing illuminating flares over the camps to enable the killing to continue during the night. The exact number killed by the Kataeb Party militia is disputed, with estimations running from 800 according to international sources to 3,500 according to Palestinian sources (the Red Cross body count was around 400, but is likely not to include all or even most of the dead bodies).
***
For more info visit this website
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre
You can also find pictures on google
just type Sabra and Shatita
P.S. The massacre happned by Lebanese hands under Zionists support.***
For more info visit this website
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre
You can also find pictures on google
just type Sabra and Shatita
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
On this day in 2001, 19 militants associated with the terrorist group al-Qaeda hijacked four planes in the United States, crashing three into buildings (the fourth crashed in Pennsylvania) and killing some 3,000 people.
The planes were not really hijacked because it was "an inside job"
Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
Were you with them w_ch?!
We are interested in the events, not how it happened.
This is not the right place to discuss it
We are interested in the events, not how it happened.
This is not the right place to discuss it
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Camp David accords Sep 17th, 1978
1978: Camp David Accords concluded.
The Camp David Accords, negotiated by U.S. President Jimmy Carter, were completed this day in 1978, leading to a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel and a broader framework for pursuing peace in the Middle East.
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
1846: Neptune observed.
This day in 1846, astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle became the first person ever to observe the planet Neptune, the existence of which had been mathematically predicted by Urbain-Jean-Joseph Le Verrier and John Couch Adams.
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
1513: Pacific Ocean sighted by Balboa.
On this day (or two days later) in 1513, Spanish conquistador and explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, standing “silent, upon a peak in Darién,” on the Isthmus of Panama, became the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean.
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
Sep 27th, 1066
Norman Conquest Begun
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The Reconquest of Jerusalem
The Reconquest of Jerusalem
The 02nd of October 1187
Salah Al din Yusuf Ibn Ayyub: also called Al Malik Al Nassir Salah Din Yusuf was born in 1137 in Tikrit , Iraq and he passed away on the 04th of March 1193 in Damascus ; he was a great Muslim Sultan of Egypt, Syria , Yemen , and Palestine , founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, and the most famous of Muslim heroes.The 02nd of October 1187
In wars against the Christian crusaders, he achieved final success with the ever disciplined and widely human re conquest of Jerusalem on October the 02nd 1187, ending its 88-year occupation by the Franks. The great Christian counterattack of the Third Crusade was then stalemated by Salah Al Din’s military genius (Saladin for the Franks), the accounts of the actual capture of Jerusalem are varied with respect to the perspective from which they were written and the details they give. However, despite some chauvinist and sometimes trivial discrepancies, they cohere and complement one another.
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Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
Wolf, who are coming??!! none I think!!
Thank you dear, really appreciated, those are very important information.....
Thank you dear, really appreciated, those are very important information.....
Guest- Guest
Re: THIS DAY IN HISTORY
October 06, 1973
The Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War or October War or the 1973 Arab-Israeli War and the Fourth Arab-Israeli War.********
On this day in 1973, on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, Egypt and Syria attacked Israel, which suffered heavy casualties, but Israeli forces successfully fought back, and the war eventually ended inconclusively.
********
If you are interested to know more secrets about this war
Read this book
http://www.4shared.com/document/Es5ogHOm/__online.html
On this day in 1973, on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, Egypt and Syria attacked Israel, which suffered heavy casualties, but Israeli forces successfully fought back, and the war eventually ended inconclusively.
********
If you are interested to know more secrets about this war
Read this book
http://www.4shared.com/document/Es5ogHOm/__online.html
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